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Morgan Pesante Professor Katherin Nolte English 2326 17 December 2013 Raymond Carver: Cathedral 1. In â€Å"Feather’s,† the somewhat silent and solemn dinner the two couples share impacts Jack and Fran’s lives, as that night transpires into an attempted â€Å"change† within their marriage. While Fran pinpoints that evening as an immediate shift, Jack believes the change came later, after their child was born. Jack recalls, â€Å"The change came later—and when it came, it was like something that happened to other people, not something that could have happened to us† (Carver). Throughout the dinner, the author parallels Jack and Fran to Bud and Olla. Together, Bud and Olla exhibit characteristics that Jack and Fran’s relationship lacks: love, affection and the family they have created with Joey and Harold. Jack and Fran strive for this type of bond, and although they attempt to achieve it after being given a glimpse at the dinner, they fall short. As much as Jack and Fran want to aspire to be like Bud and Olla, they never reach th at next level. They are never able to utilize the peacock feathers. 2. The ending of â€Å"A Small, Good Thing† results in Ann, Howard and the baker sitting together, eating and listening to the baker’s life story. Although Ann and Howard come into the bakery with fury, the baker opens up to them because he sees how much they are suffering from the loss of their son, Scotty. Ann is â€Å"suddenly hungry† not only because she has physical hunger, but also because she is aching for emotional connection after the loss of her son. The baker may not be able to understand their individual pain, but by revealing his own agony he is allowing Ann and Howard to begin to process their sufferings as well. It didn’t heal them, but his small g... ... of â€Å"Cathedral,† it becomes apparent that the narrator’s affection for the blind man has positively shifted as they sit down and begin to draw the cathedral together. After a failed attempt to explain what a cathedral is to the blind man, the narrator is surprised at the encouragement Robert gives. Robert asks the narrator to close his eyes, to ultimately trust him, and the narrator listens. â€Å"My eyes were still closed. I was in my house. I knew that. But I didn’t feel like I was inside anything,† the narrator stated (Carver). This text suggests that the narrator was not necessarily concerned about what he was drawing, but on the feeling he was experiencing during that moment. The narrator is no longer isolated, but open to a new freedom (Esch). This freedom is beyond what is visible – and Robert, the blind man, reiterates this by his presence and lack of sight.

Disadvantages of Globalization Essay

Globalization is any company’s target. However, it should be noted that globalization has disadvantages as well as advantages. One of the disadvantages of globalization is the over-standardization of products through global branding. Using Emirate Airline to illustrate this point, globalization will means that their services are standardized which aim to serve all customers. They would lose their uniqueness of the business culture after they go global. Also, the over-globalization will result in the lack of creativity and product diversity. Moreover, globalization can also create diseconomies of scale as not all countries have the same growth and economic cycle. For example, Emirate may operate very well in the Middle East and Europe market but expanding into Asia or America market will reduce their profit. This could be due to difficulties of coordinating activities in those new markets or the culture differences. It is also important to note that globalization will cause de- industrialization and high unemployment in the domestic market Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning Any business can not afford to promote their product in the similar ways using similar strategies. This is because not all products can serve the same requirements and demands. However, it is very important that customers are aware of the brand’s existence and the unique selling point of the product and brand must be well communicated to the user. Thus, businesses use segmentation, targeting and positioning (STP) to find their customers and target them so that they can promote their product in the most efficient way. The first step of product promotion or even when product is just at its research stage is segmentation. Segmentation is the division of a broad market in smaller categories consisting of individuals with the similar characteristics. These individuals tend to show similar thinking and perception towards products and brands. When the market fluctuates or a new identical product is introduced to the market, customers in the same segment usually have the same respond to the market and the product. In a simple word, market segmentation can be called grouping as it group people with similar characteristics and thinking together. In the case of Nokia, market segmentation is very important as it significantly enhance the sales process and the brand image of the firm. Nokia has many different lines of products so segmentation is on crucial process in its operation. Nokia segmentation could be kids, male, female, high income customer, low income customer, young people and etc. Targeting is the next phase of the STP process. Targeting is done after the broad market has been segmented. Targeting involves devising various marketing strategies and promotional schemes according to the preferences of the different segments. Targeting is important as it could help an organization to reduce unnecessary promotion cost and also boost sale results of the product. As in the case of Nokia, they create phone for almost every segment so targeting them to the right segment will boost their sale results. For example, the Nokia cheaper line such as Nokia 1100, 1200, 1208 are aimed at people with lower income or as a secondary phone. On the other hand, Nokia 8800 is aimed at successful business man and their new smart phones are aim at young, middle income people. Positioning is the last stage of the STP process. After a company has done the market segmentation and targeting, it will work hard to create a good impression of its products in the target customers’ perception. Product positioning is what customers believe about the product’s value, features and benefits. It is important that the customers have a good perception over the product at the beginning stage of positioning otherwise, the product success will be quite challenging. By getting it right, positioning helps organization to create a good perception of the products in the minds of target audience. Using the case of Nokia, after they segment and target their customers, they could improve the product positioning by creating unique point of the product that fits well with the targeted customers. For example, for female target, Nokia could create product in more feminine colors such as white, pink and etc.

The Factorial (!) in Mathematics and Statistics

In mathematics, symbols that have certain meanings in the English language can mean very specialized and different things. For example, consider the following expression: 3! No, we did not use the exclamation point to show that we’re excited about three, and we shouldn’t read the last sentence with emphasis. In mathematics, the expression 3! is read as three factorial and is really a shorthand way to denote the multiplication of several consecutive whole numbers. Since there are many places throughout mathematics and statistics where we need to multiply numbers together, the factorial is quite useful. Some of the main places where it shows up are combinatorics and probability calculus. Definition The definition of the factorial is that for any positive whole number n, the factorial: n! n x (n -1) x (n - 2) x . . . x 2 x 1 Examples for Small Values First we will look at a few examples of the factorial with small values of n: 1! 12! 2 x 1 23! 3 x 2 x 1 64! 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 245! 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 1206! 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 7207! 7 x 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 50408! 8 x 7 x 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 403209! 9 x 8 x 7 x 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 36288010! 10 x 9 x 8 x 7 x 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 3628800 As we can see the factorial gets very large very quickly. Something that may seem small, such as 20! actually has 19 digits. Factorials are easy to compute, but they can be somewhat tedious to calculate. Fortunately, many calculators have a factorial key (look for the ! symbol). This function of the calculator will automate the multiplications. A Special Case One other value of the factorial  and one for which the standard definition above does not hold is that of zero factorial. If we follow the formula, then we would not arrive at any value for 0!. There are no positive whole numbers less than 0. For several reasons, it is appropriate to define 0! 1. The factorial for this value shows up particularly in the formulas for combinations and permutations. More Advanced Calculations When dealing with calculations, it is important to think before we press the factorial key on our calculator. To calculate an expression such as 100!/98! there are a couple of different ways of going about this. One way is to use a calculator to find both 100! and 98!, then divide one by the other. Although this is a direct way to calculate, it has some difficulties associated with it. Some calculators cannot handle expressions as large as 100! 9.33262154 x 10157. (The expression 10157 is a scientific notation that means that we multiply by 1 followed by 157 zeros.) Not only is this number massive, but it is also only an estimate to the real value of 100! Another way to simplify an expression with factorials like the one seen here does not require a calculator at all. The way to approach this problem is to recognize that we can rewrite 100! not as 100 x 99 x 98 x 97 x . . . x 2 x 1, but instead as 100 x 99 x 98! The expression 100!/98! now becomes (100 x 99 x 98!)/98! 100 x 99 9900.

Pros Cons of Medical Marijuana - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 363 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/09/12 Category Medicine Essay Tags: Marijuana Essay Did you like this example? Medical Marijuana Should marijuana be a medical option? This seems to be the question that many people ask and a very controversial issue that many people argue over. But there are many pros and cons to medical marijuana that many do not know about. People have used marijuana as a medical treatment for thousands of years. Marijuana has been hailed as a prescription for many ills and physicians once used it to stimulate the appetite, relieve chronic pain, and treat asthma and migraines. Many people are not aware of the fact that this has been so even in modern America as this plant was listed in the US Pharmacopeia, a list of the approved drugs in the United States, up until the 1940s. Medical marijuana can provide relief for conditions such as Alzheimers Disease, Arthritis, Multiple Sclerosis, and Epilepsy. 32% of doctors indicated they would consider prescribing medicinal cannabis products if it were legal to do so. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Pros Cons of Medical Marijuana" essay for you Create order And 33% of Other Doctors and 23% of Ophthalmologists thought medical practitioners should be able to prescribe cannabis products. Marijuana is safe, safer in fact than most other prescribed medications to treat the same symptoms. Studies show that smoking marijuana alone (without the concurrent use of tobacco) does not increase the risk of lung diseases. Marijuana has been used for centuries as a medicinal agent with good effect. For every person who is for legalization of marijuana for medical purposes, there is another who argues against it. Some of the arguments from the opposition include Frequent marijuana use can seriously affect your short-term memory, frequent use can impair your cognitive ability, smoking anything, whether its tobacco or marijuana, can seriously damage your lung tissue. One of marijuana’s harmful consequences is its potential role as a gateway drug, which leads to â€Å"harder† drugs. While not all people who use marijuana go on to use other drugs, there is a high risk that people who do use it will be exposed or encourage to participate in trying more dangerous drugs. Marijuana is a valuable aid in reducing pain and suffering for patients with a variety of serious illnesses, but there are also many negative effects of marijuana on the body.

Corporate Governance Law The Executive Pay - 2686 Words

Introduction In the present days, corporate governance law is ultimately important and is influential. Particularly, the executive pay has long been a topic of interest among the legal profession for many years. As the companies need to attract the director who has skills and experience to manage the company’s resource and make profit for the company, offering high remuneration to the director could incentivize them to use maximize proficiency and experience to control the company and not to use the company’s resources to benefit themselves. Therefore, it can be argued that the remuneration for executive directors is an important factor to attract the person with the right skills to control the company. However, the executive†¦show more content†¦This essay will critically appraise the issue of unsuitable executive pay by determining the relevant principles and factors related to the executive remuneration and analyze the most plausible solutions to the proble ms. Remuneration committees The remuneration committee is one of the legal strategies which the company applied to ensure that the remuneration paid to the executive director is not managerial agency cost. The UK Corporate Governance Code (2010) recommends that the company should set up a remuneration committee with three independent non-executive directors in order to take charge of pay arrangements. The code sets out the basic role and composition of the remuneration committees; best practice on membership and way the committee working. Although, there is no statutory require companies to set up a remuneration committee, most of the big companies in UK apply this recommendation. Furthermore, this code provides the option that the chairman of the board can be a member of this committee. However, although the code’s recommendation tries to build a process which uninfluenced by the director, some commentators argue that director will still have influence over the committee and procedures to determine the pay which resulting in biased decision on higher executive pay. Moreover, most of the non-executive directors of

Hospitality and Tourism Policy and Planning

Question: Discuss about the Hospitality and Tourism Policy and Planning. Answer: Introduction: Australian tourism industry is an important part of Australian economy and tourism industry only contributes to 3% of the countrys GDP. It generates immense revenue for the country and the tourism industry is the source of employment for over 5 lakh people (Abs.gov.au. 2016). It provides diversity of jobs and helps to fund and support economic infrastructure of the country. Hence, tourism in Australia is the main contributor of economic development in the country and through its different man-made, natural and cultural attractions; the tourism industry is making their unique value (Ruhanen et al. 2013). This essay particularly discusses the importance of Australian tourism and the challenges faced in this industry. The tourism industry is one of the fastest growing industries in Australia with the number of visitors soaring day by day. According to Australian Bureau of Statistics, the number of tourist in Australia increased to 2.2% in December 2015. Currently, for the year 2016, it is expected that the rate of arrival will increase by 11 % (Abs.gov.au. 2016).Hence, this figure reflects tourism industry as one of the main pillar behind future economic success of the country. These impressive results have been possible because of Governments initiative to invest in tourism industry and working in a committed manner to offer extraordinary services that draws tourist to the country from different parts of the world. Therefore, the larger the amount of investment in tourism sector, the higher chances it has for contributing the economic prosperity of the country. Tourism can be efficiently used a platform to plan future economic strategy of the country. All the tourism plan and campaign behind tourism in Australia is made on the basis of National Long-Term Tourism Strategy and the 2020 tourism goals. Tourism 2020 is a remarkable policy by which long-term goal and focus of tourism industry has been developed and their growth aspirations have been decided. Thus, the tourism 2020 policy provides the necessary support to maximize the economic potential in Australian tourism industry. The main revenue of tourism is generated from lavish hotels, accommodation, casinos, tour companies, natural and man-made tourist attractions, travel agency, retail sector and many others. One of the most positive impact of Australian tourism is that it generate income for other sectors too. Tourism is related not just to holiday travel but also to visit in the country for higher studies, work and family visits too (Moyle et al. 2014). The unique landscape of Australia, its unique culture and heritage, diverse culture and nature based tourism acts as valuable asset and competitive edge for Australian tourism industry. The sustainability of the industry has been further ensured by means of increased investment and focus on quality infrastructure, exceptional quality of service, diverse range of product choice and skilled professional in the job (Buckley 2012). Theres nothing like Australia is an example of a marketing campaign which offers the best attraction and tourism experience that tourist can explore in Australia. As the consumer choice and global tourism environment is continuously going on changing, hence this acts as a challenge for the tourism sector. To keep up with the competitive environment of change, flexible campaign design is planned. For example with the increase in consumers interest for food and wine as part of travel experience, the Australian tourism industry started offering vivid culinary exp erience in tourism package. In some campus, the main focus is on providing aquatic and coastal experience to travelers who wants an adventurous holiday instead of a relaxing one. According to consumers interest and demand, the range of campaign include food and wine experience, nature and wild life experience, aquatic and wild life experience (Tourism.australia 2016). According to tourism 2020 goals, Tourism Australia wants to achieves $ 140 billion annual spending, growth their labor force, expand accommodation facility and improve quality and productivity and increase the capacity of aviation industry to tackle traveler load. Achieving this goal can be a tough task for tourism sector due to range of challenges faced in tourism industry. The main challenge is increase in competition and decrease in international market share in recent years. This trend is not encouraging and the fall in tourism expenditure since 2000 has lead to fall in the market (Ruhanen et al. 2015). Therefore, to keep up with the competition in the market, Australian tourism needs to continuously revamp the tourism infrastructure such as hotels and hospitality service standards. This will help them to cope up with the changes in the tourism environment. The rise of Australian dollar is another trend challenging the business of Australian tourism. The currency exchange rate of different countries also influences the decision to travel, choose travel destination and purchase during travel. This factor is part of impact of consumers decision making process on Australian tourism business. Secondly, exchange rate also has significant influence on level of tourism expenditure. The rise in Australian dollar will have an impact on tourist arrival rate as the consumers travel decision will be based on ability to afford tours expense. The affordability factor will also influence choice of overseas travel destination. Therefore, Tourism Australia needs to understand this change in the market and make strategic plan to keep up with the pace of change and competition in the market (Rice 2014). The essay on the importance and challenges of Australian tourism industry highlights the importance of tourism sector for growth in Australian economy and generation of employment opportunities for the citizen. The strategic vision of Australian tourism is to expand and improve the productivity in tourism sector by 2020, however achieving this can be a challenging task due to increased competition, environmental change and exchange rate in the market. However, despite challenges present in the market, Australia Tourism has immense opportunity to attract tourist by means of natural and man-made attractions. This will serve as the main asset to attract and expand business. Finally, strategic action in the area of investment in new product, increasing the uptake of digital technology, addressing shortage of labor and skilled staffs can finally lead to achieving the goal of Tourism 2020. Reference Abs.gov.au. (2016).3401.0 - Overseas Arrivals and Departures, Australia, Jun 2016. [online] Available at: https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/products/961B6B53B87C130ACA2574030010BD05 [Accessed 14 Dec. 2016]. Buckley, R., 2012. Sustainable tourism: Research and reality.Annals of Tourism Research,39(2), pp.528-546. Moyle, B.D., McLennan, C.L.J., Ruhanen, L. and Weiler, B., 2014. Tracking the concept of sustainability in Australian tourism policy and planning documents.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,22(7), pp.1037-1051. Rice, P., 2014. Universal management: a proposal to change the direction of accessibility management in the Australian tourism industry to create benefits for all Australians and visitors to Australia.Review of Disability Studies: An International Journal,2(2). Ruhanen, L., Whitford, M. and McLennan, C.L., 2015. Indigenous tourism in Australia: Time for a reality check.Tourism Management,48, pp.73-83. Ruhanen, L.M., Mclennan, C.L.J. and Moyle, B.D., 2013. Strategic issues in the Australian tourism industry: A 10-year analysis of national strategies and plans.Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research,18(3), pp.220-240. Tourism.australia. 2016. [online] Available at: https://www.tourism.australia.com/campaigns/TNLA.aspx [Accessed 14 Dec. 2016].

Immorality Heart Of Darkness Essay Example For Students

Immorality Heart Of Darkness Essay In Heart of Darkness, Marlowes tale begins and ends in literal darkness and even though Joseph Conrad allows many themes to present themselves, the strongest always prevails, Marlows darkness. The setting of the novel is often utterly dark, such as when Marlowe retrieves Kurtz or possibly the black skinned people that live along the Congo River; and, of course, the uncertain, almost eerie tone that suffocates the novel. Darkness can, for example, represent evil, the unknown, mystery, sadness or fear. Also important is the way darkness and light can be used to represent two opposite emotions or concepts. Darkness and light in Conrads novel are used to represent the dark skinned vs. white, illusion vs. reality and many others. Conrad uses darkness in several ways, whether its to represent the unknown or to trick the minds of the characters into being more frightened than necessary. Many times in the novel the characters are not afraid of the darkness itself, but what lies within it. One of the most alarming scenes occurs when the men aboard the fog-bound steamer hear a loud cry from somewhere around them. It is particularly frightening because the men know some potential threat is near, but they cannot see it; it is simply out there in the darkness, waiting. In the beginning of the novel, it has a tone of serenity and peacefulness when suddenly something happens. Not an event or an action, but the emergence of a voice. Marlow, while remaining in the pose of a Buddha preaching in European clothes (20), begins to speak. And this also, said Marlow suddenly, has been one of the dark places of the earth. I was thinking of very old times, when the Romans first came here, nineteen hundred years agothe other day.